Field investigations are conducted using various Boring techniques, such as Auger Boring and Rotary/Hydraulic drilling. In our lab in Bangalore, we conduct comprehensive geotechnical investigation on soil and rock samples to precisely determine their physical and mechanical properties. These properties play a pivotal role in various industries, including construction, geotechnical engineering, environmental science, and more. Our testing procedures encompass a range of critical parameters ensuring the safety and durability of structures while optimizing construction techniques.

These below tests and techniques collectively form a comprehensive approach to geotechnical investigation, ensuring the safety and integrity of construction projects.

FIELD TESTS

• Standard Penetration Test - Calyx, PowerWinch - Hydraulic (Automatic SPT): Measures soil resistance to penetration and provides insights into soil layer characteristics.
• Plate Load Test: Evaluates the bearing capacity of the soil for foundation design.
• Field CBR: Assesses the bearing capacity of soil in the field.
• Pile Load Test: Determines the load-bearing capacity of piles through static and dynamic tests.
• Sand Replacement Test: Measures the in-situ density of soil.
• Core Cutter Method: Determines the in-situ density and compaction characteristics.
• Pull out Test: Evaluates the bond strength between soil and anchors or piles.
• Electrical Resistivity Test: Assesses subsurface conditions and identifies variations in soil resistivity.
• Pile Integrity Test: Ensures the integrity of piles.
• Field Permeability: Measures the permeability of soil in the field.
• Cross Hole Seismic Test: Evaluates the seismic properties of soil.
• Seismic Refraction: Determines subsurface layering and properties through seismic waves.

LAB TESTS

• Grain size Analysis: Determines the distribution of particle sizes in soil.
• Liquid and Plastic Limit: Identifies the plasticity and shrinkage characteristics of soil.
• Shrinkage Limit: Determines the moisture content at which soil starts to shrink.
• Free Swell Index: Measures soil's potential for volume change with water content.
• Specific Gravity: Determines the density of soil particles.
• Water Content: Measures the moisture content of soil samples.
• California Bearing Ratio (CBR): Measure load-bearing capacity of subgrade soils and base course materials for pavement design.
• Point Load Index: Geotechnical test used to determine the rock or rock-like material's strength and load-bearing capacity.
• Direct Shear Test: Evaluates the shear strength of soil.
• Heavy Compaction: Compaction test using heavy compaction equipment
• Light Compaction: Compaction of soils or granular materials using lighter and smaller compaction equipment.
• UCS on Rock Cores: Geological procedure used to determine the compressive strength of rock material in its natural state
• Consolidation Test:Assesses soil compression and settlement characteristics.
• Triaxial Test - UU:Measures the shear strength and stress-strain behavior of soil.
• Permeability Test:Determines soil's ability to transmit water.
• Porosity on Rock:Assesses the pore space in rock samples.

PILING

Piling techniques are foundation construction methods used to transfer structural loads from a building or structure to a deeper, more stable soil or rock layer. These techniques involve the installation of piles or deep foundations below the ground surface to provide support and stability for various types of structures. Piles can be made of various materials, including concrete, steel, timber, and composite materials. Here are some common piling techniques:

• Bored Cast In situ piles
• Micropiles
• Contiguous piles
• Driven Piles

GROUND IMPROVEMENT TECHNIQUES

Ground improvement techniques are a set of geotechnical engineering methods used to enhance the properties of soil and rock in order to meet the requirements of a construction project. These techniques are employed to improve the load-bearing capacity, stability, settlement characteristics, and drainage properties of the ground. Ground improvement is commonly used in areas where the existing soil or rock conditions are not suitable for the intended construction. Here are descriptions of some common ground improvement techniques:

• Shotcreting
• Soil Nailing
• Ground Anchors
• Dewatering
• Rain Water Harvesting
• Rock Bolting
• Grouting

EARTH RETENTION STRUCTURES

Earth retention structures are engineered systems designed to stabilize and support soil or rock masses to prevent erosion, landslides, or collapses and to create stable slopes for various construction or infrastructure projects. These structures are commonly used in civil engineering and construction to manage and control soil and rock movements. There are several types of earth retention structures, each tailored to specific project requirements and soil conditions. Here are some common types and their descriptions:

• Anchored Sheet Pile
• Retaining walls

LIQUEFACTION ANALYSIS

Liquefaction analysis is a geotechnical engineering procedure used to assess the susceptibility of soil deposits to liquefaction during seismic events. It is crucial for designing earthquake-resistant foundations and mitigating the risks associated with liquefaction.

SLOPE STABILITY ANALYSIS

Slope stability analysis is a geotechnical investigation process used to evaluate the stability of natural or man-made slopes, embankments, excavations, and other earth structures. The primary goal of slope stability analysis is to assess the potential for slope failure, which can lead to landslides, erosion, and damage to infrastructure or property. This analysis is crucial for ensuring the safety and stability of slopes in various engineering and environmental contexts.